2025-6-17 (화)

# nginx 이미지 설치 docker run --name server -d -p 8080:80 nginx # 설치된 컨테이너 확인 후 브라우저 접속 확인 (localhost:8080 접속) docker ps # stop docker stop 186ef9b2aaa9(컨테이너명) 1 ✘ 186ef9b2aaa9 # start docker start 186ef9b2aaa9(컨테이너명) ✔ 186ef9b2aaa9 # 컨테이너 내부로 접속하기 docker exec -it server /bin/bash # index.html 파일 생성한 경로로 이동하여 다음 명령어 실행 # 앞쪽 host Volume, 뒤쪽 container Volume # Mac 기준 docker run --name server -d -p 8080:80 -v ./index.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html nginx

# Mac 기준 docker nginx 구축 및 index.html 생성 docker run --name server -d -p 8080:80 -v ./index.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html nginx # index.html에 likelion 입력 echo "likelion" > index.html

docker run --name database -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=backend mysql:8.0

docker rm -f database

docker run --name database -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=backend -v ./volumes/mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql mysql:8.0

create table test( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, user VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, address VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ); insert INTO test(user, address) VALUES('홍길동' ,'부산'); select * from test;

package org.example.backendproject.user.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class UserController { @Value("${PROJECT_NAME:web Server}") private String instanceName; @GetMapping public String test() { return instanceName; } }

./gradlew clean build

Welcome to Gradle 8.14.2! Here are the highlights of this release: - Java 24 support - GraalVM Native Image toolchain selection - Enhancements to test reporting - Build Authoring improvements For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/8.14.2/release-notes.html OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 4s 8 actionable tasks: 8 executed

#사용할 베이스 이미지 명시 (공식 이미지 권장) FROM openjdk:17-jdk #작업 디렉토리 생성 및 설정(컨테이너 내부 경로에 시작점으로 지정 -> 없으면 생성 됨) WORKDIR /app #jar파일 등 빌드 결과물을 컨테이너에 복사 (호스트 -> 컨테이너) COPY build/libs/backendProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /app/backendProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar #컨테이너 실행시 기본으로 실행할 명령 CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/app.jar"]

docker build -t backend .

docker run --name backend -d -p 8050:8080 backend

docker rm -f backend

docker network create my-network

docker run --name backend -d -p 8050:8080 --network my-network backend

worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { server { listen 80; location / { proxy_pass http://backend:8080/api; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } } }

docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 -v ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --network my-network nginx

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 4ba569734902 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx 01c559120566 backend "java -jar /app/back…" 20 minutes ago Up 20 minutes 0.0.0.0:8050->8080/tcp backend 6042b0ac8094 mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp database 6fd5bc78596f mariadb:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 weeks ago Exited (0) 5 hours ago mariadb-container e45d2e2fe514 mysql:8.2.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 months ago Exited (0) 4 months ago mysql-container

services: backend1: # 서비스 이름은 컨테이너간 통신하기 위한 이름 image: backend container_name: backend1 environment: PROJECT_NAME: 백앤드 서버1 backend2: # 서비스 이름은 컨테이너간 통신하기 위한 이름 image: backend container_name: backend2 environment: PROJECT_NAME: 백앤드 서버2 backend3: # 서비스 이름은 컨테이너간 통신하기 위한 이름 image: backend container_name: backend3 environment: PROJECT_NAME: 백앤드 서버3 nginx: image: nginx:1.25 container_name: nginx ports: - "80:80" volumes: - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro depends_on: - backend1 - backend2 - backend3

worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { upstream spring_backend { server backend1:8080; server backend2:8080; server backend3:8080; } server { listen 80; location / { proxy_pass http://spring_backend/api; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } }

docker compose up -d

docker: Error response from daemon: Mounts denied: The path /index.html is not shared from the host and is not known to Docker. You can configure shared paths from Docker -> Preferences... -> Resources -> File Sharing. See https://docs.docker.com/desktop/settings/mac/#file-sharing for more info.